Average one-way delay and average
instantaneous packet delay variation
CISCO 7200
In this test we measure the average one-way delay and average
ipdv of an EF stream
against different packet sizes and premium queue sizes. The purpose
is to verify the effect of classification, marking, policing and
scheduling on a single EF class.
EF Stream profile:
Stream 1: 300 Kbps, variable packet size
Note: PVC bandwith is 1 Mbps.
Comments:
- Average one-way delay is a perfect linear function of the
packet size if the maximum rate of the EF class is not exceeded
(see figure 1), whatever EF buffer size is deployed.
This is expected since no best-effort traffic is present and the
EF behaviour aggregate does not experience congestion.
- Figure 1 can be compared to the equivalent
test results obtained with the IBM 2212:
for both platforms one-way delay increases linearly.
- When arrival rate < departure rate the ipdv varies within a limited
range: [ 51.5, 83.2 ] usec. In figure 2 the ipdv
does not show a regular patter. Since the average was computed over
less that 10 tests, we think that probably by increasing the population
the average would probably follow a more regular pattern.
- Figure 2 can be compared to the equivalent
test results obtained with router
IBM 2212: on the IBM delay variation is more than 10 orders of
magnitude larger.
Figure 1: average one-way delay for different packet sizes and different
queue sizes.
Figure 2: ipdv for different packet sizes and different EF queue
limits. ipdv is almost constant, always below 0.1 msec.
Last modified: Nov 24, 1999