Average one-way delay and average
instantaneous packet delay variation
of an EF stream with best-effort traffic:
CISCO 7200
In this test we measure the average one-way delay and average
ipdv of an EF stream
against different packet sizes and premium queue sizes. In this case
a best-effort stream is added in the background.
Goal: study of the time properties of an EF
stram when best-effort traffic is run concurrently. This behaviour
is compared to the case where the time properties of a single
EF stream are analysed.
Stream profiles:
- EF: 300 Kbps, variable packet size
- BE: 2.0 Mbps, 200 packs/sec, 1000 bytes per packet
Note: PVC bandwidth is 1 Mbps.
Comments:
- Figure 1 compares the average one-way delay
of an EF stream when it is run in parallel with a best-effort stream
against the measures obtained when EF is the only stream active.
In both cases the average one-way delay increases linearly with
the size of the packet. The increase is considerable hen best-effort
traffic is added, the increase is up to 150 msec. This is due to the
tx-ring queue (FIFO), whose default lenght is 40 particles, like in this
test. The consequence of this is that for large sizes the transmit ring
the WFQ sheduling vanishes: for long queues, an EF packets can have
a lot of best-effort packets in front, as a consequence
delay increases.
- Figure 2 compares average ipdv values with
and without best-effort traffic.
In the latter case, delay variation
linearly increases, while in the former delay variation changes
greatly according to the packet size. The curve has no regular
pattern. More observation points have to be added for better
interpolation, however these results need further investigation.
In this test the maximum transmission time of a best-effort packet is
approximately 8 msec (1000 bytes at 1 Mbps). The maximum average
delay variation is up to 7.5 msec, which is approximately the transmission
time of a best-effort packet.
Figure 1: average one-way delay with and without best-effort traffic
for a range of different packet sizes (PBS = 1 pack).
Figure 2: average ipdv with and without best-effort traffic
for a range of different packet sizes (PBS = 1 pack).
Last modified: Nov 24, 1999